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Check your spending against the 50/30/20 rule

Half on needs, 30% on wants, 20% to savings. What the 50/30/20 rule counts, where it breaks, and how to check last month against it in one question.

The 50/30/20 rule splits take-home pay into three buckets: 50% for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings and paying down debt. Elizabeth Warren and Amelia Warren Tyagi popularised it in their 2005 book All Your Worth.

Why it works

  • Three numbers, not thirty categories. A detailed budget gets abandoned the first month life refuses to fit its lines. Three buckets survive.
  • It is a check, not a plan. You don’t plan every purchase in advance. Once a month you see whether the shares are near 50/30/20 and adjust the one that drifted.
  • Saving is a share. Put the 20% first and it grows with your income instead of being whatever is left.

Where it falls short

In expensive cities rent alone can pass 40% of take-home pay, so needs at 60% may be the honest baseline. Then the rule is a direction, not a pass or fail: watch the trend and move the shares a point at a time.

Doing it in Memtomo

The data is already in your bank. Upload the export, tell the assistant once which categories are needs, and “how did last month split?” takes one message. The table keeps every month you add, so you can compare them.

  1. Upload your bank export

    Export last month's transactions as CSV and attach the file in the web app: “bank export, table expenses”.

    Ask your spreadsheet a question
    1. expenses-2026.csv

      Here's my bank export

    2. Imported 312 rows into the table expenses — 4 columns, dates from January to August.

    3. How much did I spend on restaurants in August?

    4. €412.30 across 17 visits. The top three:

      Restaurants, August 2026

      merchantvisitstotal
      Trattoria Nonna5€148.00
      Bao House4€96.50
      Café Lumen3€61.20

      14 more rows

  2. Say what counts as a need

    Rent, utilities, groceries, insurance and minimum loan payments are needs; restaurants, streaming and travel are wants. Correct the grouping in plain words.

  3. Ask for the split

    “Split last month into needs, wants and savings. Take-home was 2,800 €.” You get the three shares as a chart, and the biggest items in each.

    The 50/30/20 check in one question
    1. Split September's spending into needs, wants and savings. Take-home was 2,800 €

    2. Needs 54%, wants 31%, savings 15%. Needs are 4 points over the 50% line, mostly rent and the car.

      September against 50/30/20

      Needs
      €1,512
      Wants
      €868
      Savings
      €420
  4. Make it a monthly report

    “Turn this into a monthly 50/30/20 report.” Embed it in a Budget note and run it after each new export.

Try it now

Start with this message:

Split last month's spending into needs, wants and savings

Closed beta: we let people in in batches. Sign up in Telegram or with your email, and we'll let you know when your access opens.

Questions

Is the 50/30/20 rule based on gross or net income?

On take-home pay: what reaches your account after tax. Pension contributions taken from your salary count toward the 20%.

Where do debt payments go?

Minimum payments are needs. Anything you pay above the minimum counts as savings, since it reduces what you owe.

My bank export has no categories. Does it still work?

Yes. Tell the assistant which merchants are needs (“Rewe, the rent and the electricity company are needs”) and it sorts the rest; check the split once and keep it.

Start with one message

Open the bot, say what's on your mind, and see it become a task.

Closed beta: we let people in in batches. Sign up in Telegram or with your email, and we'll let you know when your access opens.